Physics Seminar

DATE: 2006-05-09 16:00 - 17:00
PLACE: 4th Bld. Rm345
TITLE: Chiral baryons
CONTACT: physics Seminar Organizer
SPEAKER: Dmitri Diakonov  (St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute/RCNP)
LANGUAGE: English
URL: http://seminar.kek.jp/physics
ABSTRACT: Three constituent quarks in light baryons create a strong pion field as a consequence of chiral symmetry; a pion field implies that there are additional quark-antiquark pairs in baryons. It solves an old paradox: why three quarks carry only a small fraction of the nucleon spin and why the nucleon sigma term is large. We present a relativistic-invariant technique how to describe the 3-, 5-, 7-... quark components in baryons. We reproduce the well-known 3-quark wave function in ordinary baryons but with specific relativistic corrections which are generally not small. In particular, the normalization of the 5-quark component in the nucleon is about 40% of the 3-quark component. We give explicitly the 5-quark wave functions of the nucleon and of the exotic pentaquark Theta-plus. We estimate the Theta+ width which turns out to be very small, about 2 MeV.

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