セミナー 2017年

Naoki Yoshida, Tokyo Univ.

Cosmological constraints on dark matter annihilation and decay

Meeting room 3, Kenkyu honkan 1F
We present the results from cross-correlation analysis of weak gravitational lensing and the extra-galactic gamma-ray radiation. The former provides the large scale distribution of dark matter, and the latter possibly includes high energy photons produced by dark matter self-annihilation or decay. We use data from CFHT, SDSS, RCSLens galaxy surveys and the Fermi all-sky survey. We generate a large set of full-sky mock catalogs from cosmological N-body simulations and use them to estimate statistical errors accurately. The measured cross-correlation is consistent with null detection, which is then used to place strong cosmological constraints on annihilating and decaying DM. For leptophilic DM, the constraints are improved by a factor of 100 in the mass range of ~TeV when including contributions from secondary gamma-rays due to the inverse -Compton upscattering of background photons. Annihilation cross sections of 10^{-23} cm3/s are excluded for TeV-scale DM. Lifetimes of 10^25 sec are also excluded for the decaying TeV-scale DM. These are real cosmological constraints, rather than being obtained from local structures.

Eigo Shintani, RIKEN-AICS

Lattice computation of nucleon matrix element related to BSM physics

Meeting room 1, Kenkyu honkan 1F
I will review the recent nucleon matrix element computation related to BSM physics, e.g. EDM, proton decay, etc, in lattice QCD.

Hiroaki Sugiyama, Toyama Univ.

Exploring neutrino mass generation mechanisms via the lepton flavor violating decay of the Higgs boson

Meeting room 1, Kenkyu honkan 1F
There are many new physics models for generating neutrino masses, and it is important to consider how these models can be experimentally discriminated. Classification of models is useful for the efficient discrimination. In this talk, we classify simple models for each of Majorana and Dirac neutrino masses by concentrating on Yukawa interactions with leptons. We see that, if a lepton flavor violating decay of the Higgs boson is discovered, simple models for Majorana neutrino masses are excluded while some models for Dirac neutrino masses can survive.
[1] S. Kanemura and H. Sugiyama, Phys. Lett. B753, 161 (2016). [2] S. Kanemura, K. Sakurai and H. Sugiyama, Phys. Lett. B758, 465 (2016). [3] M. Aoki, S. Kanemura, K. Sakurai and H. Sugiyama, Phys. Lett. B763, 352 (2016).

Ignatios Antoniadis, University of Bern

Aspects of string phenomenology and scale hierarchies

Meeting room 3, Kenkyu honkan 1F
I will discuss the problem of scale hierarchies in string phenomenology of particle physics and cosmology and propose ways to address it. In particular I will present a mechanism for supersymmetry breaking in the presence of a tiny (tunable) positive cosmological constant and describe its phenomenological consequences

Ryosuke Sato, Weizmann Inst.

Spherical symmetry of the bounce solution

Meeting room 3, Kenkyu honkan 1F
In his 1977 paper on vacuum decay in field theory: The Fate of the False Vacuum, Coleman considered the problem of a single scalar field and assumed that the minimum action tunnelling field configuration, the bounce, is invariant under O(4) rotations in Euclidean space. A proof of the O(4) invariance of the bounce was provided later by Coleman, Glaser, and Martin (CGM), who extended the proof to N > 2 Euclidean dimensions but, again, restricted non-trivially to a single scalar field. As far as we know a proof of O(N) invariance of the bounce for the tunnelling problem with multiple scalar fields has not been reported, even though it was assumed in many works since, being of phenomenological interest. We make progress towards closing this gap. Following CGM we define the reduced problem of finding a field configuration minimizing the kinetic energy at fixed potential energy. Given a solution of the reduced problem, the minimum action bounce can always be obtained from it by means of a scale transformation. We show that if a solution of the reduced problem exists, then it and the minimum action bounce derived from it are indeed O(N) symmetric.

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